Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Objectives of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
01
Understand the anatomy and physiology of the female reproductive system.
- Learn the structure and functions of reproductive organs.
- Understand the menstrual cycle and hormonal changes.
02
Provide care during pregnancy (Antenatal Care).
- Assess maternal health and fetal well-being.
- Identify normal and high-risk pregnancies.
- Educate mothers regarding nutrition, hygiene, and prenatal care.
03
Assist in normal labor and delivery.
- Recognize the stages of labor.
- Monitor maternal and fetal conditions during childbirth.
- Assist in conducting safe deliveries under supervision.
04
Provide postnatal care.
- Assess the mother's recovery after delivery.
- Promote breastfeeding and newborn care.
- Detect and manage postpartum complications.
05
Care for the newborn.
- Perform immediate newborn assessment.
- Maintain warmth, hygiene, and feeding.
- Identify danger signs requiring referral.
06
Recognize and manage obstetric emergencies.
- Understand complications such as hemorrhage, eclampsia, and obstructed labor.
- Provide timely nursing interventions and referrals.
07
Provide gynecological nursing care.
- Assist in the care of women with reproductive system disorders.
- Prepare patients for diagnostic and surgical procedures.
- Offer preoperative and postoperative nursing care.
08
Promote family planning and reproductive health.
- Educate couples about contraceptive methods.
- Counsel on reproductive health issues and prevention of sexually transmitted infections.
09
Develop communication and counseling skills.
- Provide emotional support to women and families.
- Maintain privacy, dignity, and confidentiality.
10
Apply ethical and legal principles in maternal and women's health care.
- Practice safe, evidence-based nursing care.
- Respect patients' rights and cultural beliefs.
